Buyer Guide

How to evaluate land before you buy.

A plain due diligence guide for anyone reviewing vacant land, recreational parcels, cabin sites, and long-term holds in Pennsylvania. None of it is complicated — it is mostly a matter of asking in the right order.

First Questions to Ask

  1. 01Confirm legal and physical road access.
  2. 02Check zoning, permitted uses, setbacks, and building rules with the municipality.
  3. 03Verify parcel boundaries, acreage, taxes, and ownership records with the county.
  4. 04Ask about septic, perc test, well, electric, and driveway requirements.
  5. 05Review floodplain, wetlands, slope, timber, soil, and easement concerns.
  6. 06Decide how you will close: title company, attorney, or another local closing process.

The four-part land review

01

Location and Access

Confirm how you physically reach the parcel and whether access is public, private, deeded, seasonal, or dependent on an easement. A parcel with no legal access is a very different asset from one with road frontage.

02

County and Township Records

County property records and the municipal office are where taxes, zoning, parcel boundaries, and permitted uses are actually settled. A listing description is a summary, not a source.

03

Buildability and Site Conditions

If you plan to build, ask about septic and perc requirements, well permits, driveway permits, setbacks, slope, floodplain, and what utilities would cost to bring in.

04

Closing and Ownership

Understand how the sale will close, what the deed says, whether there are liens, back taxes, mineral or timber rights held by someone else, and who is handling title.

Where to verify

The county assessment office holds parcel data, taxes, and ownership. The township or borough office holds zoning and permitted uses. A title company or real estate attorney handles the deed, liens, and closing. For licensing questions, the Pennsylvania Real Estate Commission is the official source.

PA Real Estate Commission ↗

Narland is not a law firm, title company, or licensed advisor. This guide is general information, not advice about a specific parcel or transaction.

Looking at one of our parcels?

Ask for the property sheet, parcel notes, photos, and map link before you make a decision.

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